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Network Scanning

Nmap

The definitive network mapper for host discovery, ports, and service/version detection.

beginner
Linux
Windows
macOS
Scanning
Enumeration

Authorized testing only. Practice on systems you own, isolated labs, or targets with written permission. Unauthorized access is illegal.

When

Mapping live hosts and services on networks you are authorized to test.

How

Start with host discovery, then top ports, then full ports + scripts on interesting hosts.

Why

Foundation of almost every network assessment; NSE scripts extend enumeration.

Commands & usage

nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24
nmap -sS -sV -sC -O -p- -T4 -oA full 192.168.1.10
nmap --script vuln 192.168.1.10
nmap -p 80,443 --script http-enum 192.168.1.10

Commands are educational examples. Adapt hosts, paths, and rates to your authorized scope.

Tags

scanning
ports
essential

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