All tools

OSINT

dig / nslookup / host

DNS query tools for records, zone transfer attempts, and resolution checks.

beginner
Linux
macOS
Windows
Reconnaissance
Enumeration

Authorized testing only. Practice on systems you own, isolated labs, or targets with written permission. Unauthorized access is illegal.

When

Validating DNS records and discovering misconfigurations.

How

Query A/AAAA/MX/TXT/NS/ANY; try AXFR only if authorized and relevant.

Why

DNS is the map of internet assets — mandatory skill.

Commands & usage

dig example.com ANY +noall +answer
dig @ns1.example.com example.com AXFR
dig example.com TXT
host -t MX example.com

Commands are educational examples. Adapt hosts, paths, and rates to your authorized scope.

Tags

dns
basics

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